While investigating remains on the Baltic island of Gotland, once home to prosperous Viking settlements, researchers made a startling discovery: the remains of three women from a thousand years ago with elongated, cone-shaped skulls. This finding is notable because it appears to be an isolated instance of deliberate cranial modification among Vikings. Although the practice of artificial cranial deformation has been observed in various cultures worldwide throughout history, including near the Black Sea region during that era, it was uncommon among Vikings.

Interestingly, earlier graves in Bavaria from several hundred years before contained 13 women with elongated skulls, suggesting a cultural link possibly extending to Romania or nearby regions where cranial manipulation was more prevalent, likely due to influences from groups like the Huns.

This discovery challenges previous assumptions about Viking cultural practices and suggests a complex interplay of cultural influences across medieval Europe. It underscores the diversity and interconnectedness of human societies during this period, revealing surprising aspects of Viking life and its intersections with broader Eurasian cultures.