Archaeologists have made significant discoveries at the Saqqara necropolis outside Cairo, uncovering ancient mummification workshops and two tombs dating back to approximately 30 BCE. Saqqara, part of ancient Memphis and a UNESCO World Heritage site, has yielded a wealth of artifacts shedding light on Egypt’s rich cultural and historical past.

The mummification workshops contained various items crucial to the embalming process, such as stone beds, clay pots, natron salt, resin materials, and linen gowns used for both humans and sacred animals. These findings provide valuable insights into the meticulous rituals and techniques employed by ancient Egyptians in preparing their deceased for the afterlife. Additionally, ritual vessels and a colorful sarcophagus were among the artifacts unearthed, dating from the 30th Pharaonic Dynasty and the Ptolemaic period.

The tombs discovered belonged to Ne Hesut Ba, a prominent official from the Old Kingdom’s fifth dynasty, and Men Kheber, a priest from the New Kingdom’s 18th dynasty. Ne Hesut Ba’s tomb depicted scenes of daily life such as cultivation and hunting, while Men Kheber’s tomb featured various depictions of the deceased in different positions.

The excavation near the sanctuary of the goddess Bastet, known for its catacombs of mummified cats, has been ongoing, revealing numerous treasures including mummified animals and statues in recent years. The discoveries highlight Saqqara’s significance as a site of ongoing archaeological importance, with numerous high-profile finds contributing to our understanding of ancient Egyptian history.

Many of these newly discovered artifacts are expected to be showcased at The Grand Egyptian Museum upon its completion later this year. This state-of-the-art facility near the Giza Pyramids will house a vast collection of antiquities, including treasures from King Tutankhamun’s tomb and other significant archaeological finds from Egypt’s rich heritage.